Basic Bridal Bouquet Design
There are several style categories of bridal bouquet design. I will describe the six basic styles and the variations of them. All of these styles can be made with fresh or artificial flowers. Non floral items can be added to your bouquet such as feathers, pearls, crystals, ribbon, raffia…your choices are abundant. Some styles are much easier to make than others. If you want to make your own bridal bouquet and those of your bridesmaids, you could save a substantial amount of money. I’ll start with the easiest style.

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Hand Tied – This has become a very popular style with brides today. It can be anything from a mixed variety of flowers in a tousled look to a neat round ball of one type of flower. The stems are usually wrapped in ribbon or with a premade bouquet wrap made of pearls, sequins or gemstones with the bottom of the stems exposed. This style can be very small to quite large.
Nosegays, pomanders, poesies and tussie mussies fall into this basic category.
In Elizabethan times, nosegays and pomanders were made of fragrant herbs and flowers and were originally used to wear close to the nose to cover the stench in the streets and the plague or to ward off bad spirits. The Victorians turned flower giving into an art, known as Floriography. A small bouquet made of flowers, herbs and greenery known as a tussie mussie became very popular for this. Beaus would court their intendeds with tussie mussies. Tussie mussie holders are small, Victorian style, metal or glass cones.
Round – Simple and elegant round bouquets can be formal or informal depending on the flowers used. A round bouquet of roses or lilies is much more formal than daisies or wild flowers. The round, oval and hand tied bridal bouquet design is well suited for short wedding dresses. Bouquet holders with flower foam are used to arrange these and other styles as well. All flower stems are cut the same length and when placed in the holder they form the round shape. The biedermeier bouquet is a round bouquet with flowers set in rings, each in a defined circular patterns of different colored flowers.
Oval – The oval bouquet is made very similar to the round bouquet except the flower stems are cut longer for the top and bottom flowers and shorter on the sides making the oval shape. By making a few changes, the oval bouquet can be transformed into a heart shape.
Cascade – The cascading flowers start with a bouquet holder; large short stem flowers go in the top and then longer stemmed smaller flowers and greenery trailing or cascading down. Some brides like lots of ribbon, tulle and pearls and some like just natural flowers and greens. This is one of the most popular bouquet styles for brides. It should be used with floor length bridal gowns and goes best with full skirts. It would overpower a sheath style bridal gown.
Crescent – This is a dramatic arch shaped bridal bouquet design with flowers and greenery flowing from the center into an arch pattern and then tapering at the ends. They can be made in a symmetrical or an asymmetrical form by arranging flowers in an offset fashion with one side of the arch shorter than the other. This bouquet can have a traditional or a contemporary look to it.
Pageant – This is a bouquet of long stemmed flowers and foliage carried across the arm with the flower heads resting in or beyond the bend of the elbow. They can be single-ended, with stems showing at one end or double-ended with no stems showing.
There are other more intricate bridal bouquet designs such as the muff, fan, prayer book, basket, cone, wreath and scepter. Ask your florist for ideas if you are interested in these more complex designs.
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